Sunday, November 8

Happy birthday Choti - how to be happy :)

Sorry about the delayed email, Choti. I wrote this part way and then got occupied with my review and finishing the chapters. Anyway, so here’s wishing you the most wonderful birthday, Choti.

 

I keep seeing the timehop photos and see you growing up from that cute chubby happy girl to the lovely poised beautiful young lady you have become. And I want to squish you till you squeak! J We are so happy with what you have become, Choti. You have even started to cook. I had given up hope of you making meals, but I am quite impressed, you are cooking well. I wonder if you do that in animal kingdom? Cook? Can you?

 

I don’t know. Maybe when I am up in London, you can show me how to play animal crossing and then we can have a fun time. Shall we have mamma to help dress up my island? I can just imagine Mamma snorting and telling me to go away as she has too much work to do.

 

Anyway, I think I have talked about this before. The Dalai Lama, one of the most amazing people on this world, basically said that my religion is kindness. That’s what I wanted to speak about. I had shared the Emerson quote with you about what is success,

 

“What is success?
To laugh often and much; to win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate the beauty; to find the best in others; to leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch Or a redeemed social condition; to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded!”


― 
Ralph Waldo Emerson

 

But the Dalai Lama said it differently. He said, my religion is very simple, my religion is kindness. You are a happy girl and may you be happy all your life, darling. He wrote more about this here: https://www.dalailama.com/messages/compassion-and-human-values/compassion

 

It’s a lovely article and worth reading it. I keep on telling you to get into charity a bit, it really changes your life, love.

 

Anyway, much to do and get on with things. Cant wait to see you next month.

 

Love you

 

Baba

 

 

Saturday, October 10

happy special day and what's the opposite of Deja Vu?

Dear Choti

 

Very late with your special day email, it has been manic. Its so nice to see you fit into the 6th form life smoothly. And also studying so hard. And telling off mamma for bothering you. I am trying to ensure I can come to London, but with the bloody flights getting cancelled, don’t know L lets see and hope the covid19 stuff doesn’t get worse.

 

I hope we can go on holiday next summer J and this time we go to Italy or Greece, ok? So few things you will like

 

What’s the opposite of Déjà vu? At the opposite of déjà vu is a slightly rarer phenomenon — jamais vu, which translates to “never seen” in French. It takes place when you’re in a familiar situation but suddenly feel as if you’re experiencing it for the first time.

 

The second thing which I wanted to share was how to catch a fish with your bare hands.

 

illustrated step-by-step guide how to catch a fish with bare hands.

 

Its quite an interesting way to do it, I didn’t know about the trick with the lowering the temperature of the hand by dipping in it, but it makes sense, doesn’t it? Maybe we can try to do this on one of our trips up in the north or in Wales where we can test this out J and then we can bbq it or bring it home to mamma to scare her. What do you think ?

 

Stay safe choti, schools are one of the biggest places to catch covid19 and other stuff. Did you take the flu vaccine?

 

Love

 

Baba

Thursday, September 24

happy birthday son

My dear Kannu

 

It was so nice to speak to you so many times yesterday and see you cutting the cake and and and. I am missing you so much! L I posted this on FB yesterday with the photos

 

Its Eldest Cost Centre's birthday today. The photo is when we brought him home the next day. 25 years old now. I was younger than him when I had him.

Before he was born, I was a young lion, striding the world, not giving a shit about anything and having fun.

And then, the moment the nurse gave him to me to hold him, I experienced terror. Sheer unadulterated terror and fear.

For the first time in my life, I knew that I now have somebody for whom I am responsible for. I knew for the first time that from that moment on, a large part of my heart and mind will be existing outside my body, vulnerable and I will not be able to protect him fully.

Has the terror reduced? no. still worry about that little shit. Despite him having grown up to be a man - still worry about him. It has been amazing how dusty the room became when he was born, when he left for his first school trip, when he left for uni and when he got a first from Oxford. That's it, no more crying and throat choking up. Well, for now. Meh. Becoming soppy in my old age. And for the first time, wouldn't be there for his birthday. All credit of course goes to

Sangeeta Bhargava

for raising him. I was vaguely aware of a short person in the house.

The best way I can describe him is how I describe my father

Rabi Dasgupta

. He is a good man and he is a kind man.

Happy Birthday son. Love you.

 

I am so happy to see you become a man that any father will give his left arm and right eye to have as a son. Thank you son. And imagine that now I am thinking about your kids and how we can help (if needed, we would love to help of course!, I miss having kids around me) with baby sitting and other things. Can you send a photo of your living room now that it’s been setup?

 

Where do you work when you are at your flat? On the dining table? Do get a good ergonomic chair, beta, you don’t want to bugger up your back, best to invest in a good chair with lumbar support. I had a bad bad time when I worked for ABN 20 years back and had crap chairs. And that screwed up my back now.

 

I will leave you with a quote, “The experiences that matter are often the ones we never wanted to do, not the ones we decide to do” by Alberto Moravia. I found this quite interesting. And then we pay so much to get experiences which sometimes don’t matter that much. That said, our holidays have been good. Cant wait to go for one with you all

 

Love you

 

Baba

Sunday, September 6

Happy Special Day and best of luck with your 6th form :)

My wonderfully cute, adorable, lovely, smart, beautiful, erudite, linguistically gifted, pukish sense of humour girl

 

I miss you so much L I want to squish you hugely and cuddle you. Hope you had a good special day. Sorry wasn’t able to write earlier, the temperature and pain wasn’t condusive to writing properly. I will be going to the urologist and internal medicine doctor tomorrow so hopefully he can give me some antibiotics for whatever infection I have picked up. Also dropped the car off for the 20,000 km service. Its amazing how much I drive here compared to London. Anyway, they will check everything from spark plugs to the oil, brake pads to AC. Machines need to be looked after religiously. Serviced, checked, maintained and looked after at regular intervals. If you don’t, then they break when you least expect it and then its trouble. I know I am sounding like sheldon with Penny here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMhp2ShPVQw.

 

I also had this great image which I keep on my desktop. It’s a great little cheatsheet for critical thinking. We have a problem these days with social media information and pretty much fake news all over the place. So you have two options, either you refuse to engage (which isnt possible mostly) or you do engage but at which level? Remember the Athenians who basically put forward the demos and democratic structures which we are still following in some shape or form. You may not like politics or public policy but politics and public policy is interested in you. So I always suggest engaging but you have to engage at two levels. First recognise that most news or even history is incomplete, disbalanced and biased (did you read the EH Carr book on “What is History?” which we have at home?). So that’s the first element and remember that most debates will be done at that level. People vote on that basis, people respond on that basis, etc. etc.

 

But when its you, a smart intelligent and erudite girl like you, you need to delve deeper into it. You cannot do that to all the stuff, especially when you have constant barrage of information on twitter, snapchat, youtube, etc. etc. but for substantive things, you have to have a filter, a methodology, something that allows you to check major developments. This can potentially help you, darling. Print it off and stick it on your wall in front of you. and on your desktop.

 

Anyway, I am so missing you. please take photos of your 6th form class/lounge and have a wonderful time. You are going to step over another huge milestone in your life, going to 6th form. Much will change, not least your uniform! Ask Dada for his advice, even though he didn’t do his 6th form at Nower Hill, he knows what worked and what didn’t. Anyway, take selfies and mamma will give you dahi chini before you leave.

 

Love you, Choti, best of luck

 

Yours lovingly

 

Baba


Sunday, August 23

FW: NYTimes: Some Polynesians Carry DNA of Ancient Native Americans, New Study Finds

Good morning, Kannu

 

Happy special day, son. Hope your tummy is good. And that youre additional work gets finished soon today so that you can get a bit of relaxation done this weekend. It is your special day! I still remember the day Mamma and I took you to take your photos when you were maybe 6 months? I think so but mamma will tell you exactly. You were such a cute baby, with your teethless smile and then the photographer would say, you are a little cheeky monkey. Adorable! Still are :) lovely.

 

I thought of sharing this link with you.

 

Some Polynesians Carry DNA of Ancient Native Americans, New Study Finds https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/science/polynesian-ancestry.html?referringSource=articleShare=

=======================================================

 

And want to talk to you about Thor Heyerdahl. I first came across his book on the Kon Tiki expedition when I was a bit younger than you in Bhopal. It was a moth eaten book, hugely battered, paperback with torn pages and faded covers. I picked it up in a second hand book shop and it was seriously old, I think I paid 2 rupees out of my 5 rupees allowance. And it was worth it. I devoured it completely in one day, staying awake at night and doing the torch thing below the blanket. And got scolded by Didu because I finished the batteries. It was published in 1948. The basic idea behind the expedition was that people from South America could have reached Polynesia. Till then, there was a prevalent idea that it was people from Asia who populated the Polynesian islands of the Pacific.

 

So he went to Peru, a bit near where we were in Ecuador and built a balsa wood raft with a little cabin and sails. It was build based on what the Spanish Conquistadors documented about the then extant boats, rafts and ships. The knotted twine or codex's literature of the Incas and Aztecs did not store any information and in any case, the Spanish totally destroyed the literature anyway (ok, ok, that gets me excited and angry so best leave it). It was so fascinating to read how they built the boat out of balsa wood. Balsa wood is a very very light airy wood, son, and it floats beautifully and doesn’t become waterlogged easily. Building a ship is tremendously difficult son, without modern tools, and they did that with what they thought technology existed 6000 years before. So they built a raft. Balsa wood logs tied together with hemp ropes, and then cross pieces to give lateral support. Remember that when you are on the sea, you have to make your ship flexible otherwise it will break apart (lesson to be learnt in your career and for your companies). There was no metal in the construction at all, and they build the masts out of mangrove wood, spars out of wood and reeds and bamboo was used to deck the top.

 

They took modern provisions but also used sealed bamboo rods to keep water in. It worked after a fashion although there was a problem with the water. This is a reason why coastal trade was so vital for so long. You and Choti have read the Odyssey, there was a good reason why the old storyteller would pull into a bay every night. That was because of the difficulty of storing fresh water on board.  They carried food like coconuts, potatoes, fruit and caught loads of fish. They sailed over 6,900 kilometres over 101 days and then landed on an atoll with a crash.

 

We haven’t been to Easter Island but we have been to Galapagos, Thor's idea was that the monumental statues of Easter Island more resembled the Peruvian art than local designs, and for that they needed to have population exchange. Galapagos didn’t show any local art but Easter Island did. Fascinating. And now the study up there provides further evidence for that. Fascinating. But see if you can read up on Thor. A truly fascinating character, son. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl#Books

 

Also, if you can read this link: https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/when-youre-outnumbered-lessons-from-two-british-masters-of-irregular-warfare/

 

Two more fascinating characters. People who jump out of their skins and become larger than life and literally, by force of their character, make a huge difference in their surroundings! Yes, they make mistakes. They are flawed heros. They piss off people. They engender huge loyalty and change people's thinking. Amazing.

 

Anyway, have a good day son, happy special day to you again.

 

Love and miss you

 

Your loving Baba

 

 

Sunday, August 2

Happy Special Day Choti - August - all about books and being happy


My dear Choti

Happy special day. Hope you had a wonderful day. What did Dada and Mamma do for your special day?

Mamma shared your ballet video with me, and you telling her off twice! Loved the telling off J and of course you looked so graceful and wonderful. I must have seen the video 100 times. But no haven’t shared it with anybody, so you can rest easy J that was really lovely, darling. I wish I can see you in your performance. Over the current few days, your previous history of performance videos and photos are popping up on the time hop app and its lovely to see you grow up from a tiny little pink butterfly who would dance so cutely in her tutu in the church to then you became like a little colt wearing those lovely outfits like the fedora or the tramp and then now wearing all growup outfits. I was looking forward to seeing you dance on the proper stage in London so that I can take my friends and praise you and bring you flowers and bask in reflected glory. Lovely dancing choti J And then your work on the brownies and icecream! Totally gobsmacking. SO impressed that you did that from scratch! Ice-cream from scratch and then brownies from scratch! And it was moisty! Perfect, loved it.

I came across this rather long form essay on how to make a daily habit of reading more books. It is long but worth reading, darling. Its just the bestest ever thing for me but then you know it given that everybody around you loves reading and you do too, but there’s nothing like reading somebody else’s view on reading as well. Its all about the habit and forming the habit to sit quietly and disappear into somebody’s words, where you find new dreams, new emotions, different landscapes, pain, joys and excitement. It’s the quietness, solitude but inside your mind you are in a different world completely. One trick I learnt was to haunt bookstores, where you force yourself to walk through the bookshelves running a finger along the spines and then listening to that little tug inside your head which says that you have connected with a book. And then you pull it out and see what it says and reads, flick through the pages, read the fore and back pages and many times you will put it back because it didn’t talk to you.

Listen to that little voice inside you, choti. That is a very rare thing which I don’t think many people have experienced. They rely so much on external stimuli that they forget that you are the best friend and companion you may ever have. That voice may come when you touch an old tree, or a book, or when you are watching a statue or are praying or whilst biking or listening to a song. You will have to come up with your own answer, darling, but it would be good to have it, it will really give you a glow and make you happy from inside.

Anyway, I have banged on enough, I am sure your global crossing island is calling you! But I wanted to share one more very interesting image that I came across. We are all trying to be happy and it’s a biochemical reaction inside anyway, right? So how can you hack yourself to become happy? Here are some fantastic ways you can do that.

Love you and missing you all terribly.

Love

Baba

https://i.redd.it/irbxors9c0d51.jpg





Need to know

I envy voracious book readers. They seem worldly and wise. Also, whatever is happening in their lives, they’re never completely on their own – they always have their books. My mother is one of these life-long devourers of literature, for whom books are a constant companion. She recalls contracting tuberculosis as an eight-year-old girl, before there was a vaccine, and being sent to spend six months at a convalescent home in Margate, more than 100 miles from her family. ‘Books saved me from what would have been unbearable, allowing me to escape from that bed to have adventures in other places and other lives,’ she says.
Avid readers often look back on their book-reading with fondness. ‘My first memories of reading are of my late mum taking me to our local library, and both of us taking out as many books as we could carry,’ says Clare Reynolds, author of the Years of Reading Selfishly blog. ‘We didn’t have a car so had to make sure we could manage them all on the bus.’
Reynolds’s passion for reading continued through adolescence and led her to study English literature at the University of Leeds, but then the demands of work and family caught up with her, and for years she found herself in what she calls the ‘reading wilderness’. Anecdotally, many of us recognise this overwhelming sense of competing demands on our time. We hanker for the space to read more. We buy the books, they pile up, but we never get round to reading them – the Japanese even have a term for it, tsundoku.
Data back this up: a US survey found that more than one-third of adults report a desire to read more books, with book reading second only to exercise as the most wished-for activity. Similarly, in France, 65 per cent of people aged 15 years and over said they wished they read more books, rising to 77 per cent among those already reading at average levels.
If you’re one of these people, opening a book might have become something to do when you haven’t got anything else going on, which is almost never. It’s as if you decided at some point, likely without conscious thought, that even though you love books, book reading is effectively the least important thing in your life – you’ll squeeze it in, if you can. And if you are clinging to the remnants of a book reading habit, I’ll bet you save it for the end of the day, or perhaps only for when you’re on holiday.
To read more books, you need to make it a higher priority, which means changing your daily habits and routines to accommodate more reading. People who are ‘super readers’ by virtue of their profession – such as literary editors, agents and book award judges – show us just how much reading is possible if you are willing and able to give it a high enough priority. Consider Ed Needham, former editor at magazines such as FHM and Rolling Stone, who in 2018 launched his own magazine, Strong Words, which features more than 100 book reviews every month. Needham reads or listens to every one of the reviewed books. ‘I just have to find the time, there’s no way around it,’ he says. ‘I produce an issue of Strong Words every six weeks, and we worked out that for five of those six weeks I read the equivalent of War and Peace every week.’
When reading books is your livelihood or essential to fulfil your responsibilities, then it becomes the priority around which the rest of life must bend. You don’t need to go as far as Needham, of course, but to read more books you do need to take a hard look at whether, given the value you place on books, you are providing the activity with the attention and time it deserves in your life.
‘Sometimes, you just need the slightest encouragement to displace something that isn’t earning its keep in your routine,’ says Needham. ‘I remember [the US filmmaker and writer] John Waters saying he found it really easy to read every night because he never watched television. That made me realise it is really easy to stop watching television, because I get more from books than I do from the vast majority of television programmes.’
When there are so many options competing for our time, it’s worth reminding yourself of the unique rewards of book reading. I read the newspaper every morning and my day job involves reading countless essays and articles, but when I manage to find the time to immerse myself in a quality nonfiction book, it’s a wholly different experience – you can almost feel the presence of the author alongside you on a personal intellectual journey. By the end, you’re somehow changed, you see the world differently. And although TV and video games of course offer escapism, there’s nothing quite like devouring the pages of a beautiful novel, sitting quietly in one place while letting words transport you to another. Screens show you what’s happening; novels, by contrast, construct those fictions within your mind, allowing you to become anyone, and go anywhere.

What to do

It will take significant effort for you to read more books, at least at first. To succeed long-term, you need to develop new reading habits, so that reading is something you do without resorting to conscious effort and willpower. But before getting into details of how to do this, there are some preliminary steps to ease the way.
The first is to reflect on why you want to read more books. Benjamin Gardner is a social psychologist at King’s College, London and an expert on the psychology of habits. His theory of habit formation begins with the need for sufficient motivation. ‘Think about why is it exactly you want to do it? What would the benefits be? Answering these kinds of questions can make you more motivated,’ he says.
There’s little doubt that you will benefit from reading more books. People who read literary fiction in particular tend to be better at reading others’ emotions and have greater moral sensitivity, possibly due to their simulation of the lives of complex characters; and reading nonfiction will increase your knowledge and broaden your mind. In fact, reading books is considered a cognitive ‘reserve building’ activity that could help to protect you from Alzheimer’s and related illnesses. However, also relevant here is the distinction between intrinsic motivation, which means you find reward in doing something for its own sake, and extrinsic motivation, which is when you’re motivated by the promise of some kind of external pay-off. Note that, especially when starting out, you are more likely to prevail if you choose books to read that are inherently enjoyable for you, be that because you find them entertaining, calming, moving or intellectually stimulating and fascinating. This might require some trial and error until you find a genre and/or author that matches your tastes and priorities.
James Clear, the author of Atomic Habits (2018), agrees. He recalls the approach of the Indian-American entrepreneur and investor Naval Ravikant:
[Ravikant] says something along the lines of ‘Read whatever the hell you want to read in the beginning’ because the real thing that you’re focused on is building the habit of reading, not necessarily the knowledge. Like if you just want to read romance novels. Awesome. Read that. If you just want to read fantasy, read that. Read whatever helps you fall in love with the act of being a reader or the habit of reading. And once you fall in love with the habit, then it’s easy … Now you’ve got a lot of options because it’s part of your life.
A related point is giving yourself permission to quit books that you’re not enjoying. ‘I had spent so many years picking up books that people had told me I “should” read,’ says Reynolds. ‘I diligently ploughed my way through literature prize longlists and shortlists. I would try to push on until the end of every one, even when I really didn’t enjoy them. Then one day, I just put a book down I didn’t love, and picked up another one which I did. It was then the idea for my Reading Selfishly blog and ethos was born.’
‘A lot of people feel locked in from the start,’ adds Clear. ‘But the little phrase I try to keep in mind is start more books, quit most of them, read the great ones twice. I think that a lot of readers would be well-served if they did that.’
A next preliminary step is to look at your surroundings. How easy is it for you to grab a book – paper or digital – and start reading? ‘The more frictionless [a habit] is, the easier it is to pick it up,’ says Clear. He recommends making changes to your digital and physical environments so that reading is easy and effortless – including making reading apps especially prominent on your phone, and placing books in the physical places that you most often frequent. ‘Being around books makes it very easy to pick them up and check them out. If you want something to be a big part of your life, make it a big part of your environment.’ Of course, if you are prone to tsundoku, this is a lifestyle tip that you have already mastered – just try to remember to actually pick up those books.
A final preliminary step is to consider your goals. Clear recommends having modest goals for your new reading habit initially. If you try to achieve too much, too quickly, you’re more likely to fail. ‘I would say giving yourself the permission to just read one page per day or something like that,’ he says. Clear calls this ‘the two-minute rule’. By getting into the routine of just ‘showing up’, even for just 120 seconds, the new activity is more likely to become an entrenched part of your daily routine. ‘There is a deep truth about habits in general that people overlook,’ Clear says, ‘which is a habit must be established before it can be improved.
Now, having laid the foundations for your new reading habit, then according to Gardner’s model, the next stage involves creating new ‘action associations’, which in the context of books means reading often enough in the same situation enough times until a strong, learned association is formed between being in that situation (or that time of day) and reading.
Gardner says that, the more specific you can be, the more likely you are to succeed. So, think about the specifics of when and where you are going to do the extra book reading, such as with your breakfast, on the train to work, with your midmorning coffee, when you’ve finished getting the kids ready for bed, or after dinner. This cue to read could be a set time, an event or a particular situation – Gardner says it doesn’t matter which, as long as this specific opportunity for reading happens consistently in your life.
You might even find it useful to keep a detailed diary for a week, of what you do and when, to see the patterns that currently exist in your daily routines. ‘Most of us are creatures of habit already,’ says Gardner. ‘Many of us commute to work. We’ll catch the same train. Or our evening and bedtime routines will be the same. So, in that respect, you can kind of piggyback your new habit onto what you already do habitually. It can be easy if you know what you’re aiming to do, and when and where you’re going to do it.’
Once you’ve found the moments in your daily life when you could conceivably begin a new book-reading habit, then keep reading in that same context as consistently as you can. ‘Action association is at the heart of a habit,’ says Gardner. ‘If you keep doing it, you keep reinforcing that association. And as that association is reinforced, so control over the behaviour passes from a kind of effortful reflective processing system to a much more automatic system. It becomes impulse driven. You go into the situation that triggers the association and you start doing it, without even thinking about what you’re going to be doing.’
As you build your new reading habit, be realistic about the challenge ahead, and try not to fret too much about any lapses. ‘I think people are often put off by the fact that they think it’s going to be really easy to do and then they can’t maintain it, so they just disengage,’ says Gardner. ‘But if you say to them, actually it is going to be difficult, but it will become easier. That can give some people the motivation to keep going, even if they do experience, you know, initial barriers on the way.’

Key points

  • Spend time thinking about why you want to read more books. The more motivation you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Start out reading books you enjoy, and don’t be afraid to quit books you don’t like.
  • Lay the groundwork for your new reading habit by making books salient in the physical and digital environments you encounter every day.
  • Set modest goals, at least at first. Aim to read just a little each day.
  • Look at your daily routines and your existing habits. Consider where you could build in a new habit of book reading, in effect piggybacking on your existing habits. The more specific you can be, the more likely you are to succeed.
  • Try as hard as you can to always read whenever you are in that situation, time or place. Eventually, you will form a new effortless reading habit.
  • Track your progress by recognising every day that you managed to read, rather than by ticking off completed books. After two weeks, you should start to feel that your new habit is deepening.
  • Consider whether your social world supports book reading. You could try joining a book group (see the Links and Books section below) to chat with like-minded readers.
  • Cultivate your identity as an avid reader of books. Write a sentence outlining the kind of person you want to be, and think about how book reading will serve that aim.

Learn more

As you work hard to find the time and space in your life to read more books, you might be wondering how long until it gets easier. In his own research, focused on building healthy eating and exercise habits, Gardner has asked people to begin performing a new behaviour once each day, and then report how it feels. ‘We find after a couple of weeks, they tend to say, yeah, this is starting to become part of my routine … they start to feel like it’s an ingrained part of what they do. So I would put the figure at around two weeks to start seeing a noticeable difference,’ he says.
You might also be thinking about what you’re going to have to give up to make space for more reading in your life. Unless you currently spend time each day sitting around doing nothing, it’s inevitable that, as you increase your book reading, other activities will have to fall by the wayside. You could confront this head-on by revisiting the audit of your everyday routines and identifying unwanted habits that you could give up. And just as it’s helpful to establish new cues to associate with reading, you could look to remove the cues to your unwanted habits, such as keeping the TV remote out of sight in a drawer, or setting a rule not to take your phone upstairs. ‘Recognising that [acquiring a new habit] it is a substitution process is quite useful,’ says Gardner. ‘But then you have to come up with your own strategies based on what the old behaviour is and what the cues are to think about how you can disrupt that old habit.’
Clear recommends a less direct approach to habit substitution. ‘I don’t know that it’s that productive to focus on what you’re giving up or what you’re sacrificing,’ he says. Build your new book-reading habit, he says, and other unimportant things will naturally fall away. ‘The act of building good habits is like a plant. One plant crowding out another. If you just focus on cultivating this new plant, a lot of bad habits kind of fall by the wayside anyway.’
If you’ve been putting the advice in this Guide into practice but you’re finding it difficult to keep going, an effective tool you could use to sustain your motivation is to monitor your progress. At least at first, Clear advises against ticking off each book you read or aiming for an overly ambitious goal, such as reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Far better, he says, is to apply his ‘two-minute rule’ and track a more modest attainment, such as recording each day that you manage to read just a page or just for five minutes. You can adjust according to your own levels (such as each time you finish a chapter or read for half an hour), the important thing is to choose a realistic, easily obtainable target in the early stages and track your success reaching that.
‘Visualising your progress is a powerful and fruitful thing to do,’ says Clear. ‘The feeling of progress is very motivating to the human brain. You want to feel like you’re moving forward, if possible, in that moment. That’s why tracking your daily reading is more productive than tracking when the book is finished, because the book might take you three weeks, but by tracking your reading every day, you get a little signal [of progress and success] along the way.’
A further idea to help you grow your reading habit is to think about your social world. Just as making books prominent in your physical and digital environments will help to lay the foundations for more reading, your social environment is also important, especially for deepening and sustaining the habit. Sharing a pleasure multiplies it. If none of your close family or friends reads books, then reading will only ever be a private activity, separate from your personal relationships and to be squeezed in around them. If this is your situation, I’m not suggesting you ditch all your buddies, but I’d recommend seeking out one or more friends who read, for instance by joining a book group – physical or virtual (see Links and Books below). ‘Reading was, and still is, a way for me to connect with people,’ says Reynolds.
Related to the notion of connecting with other readers is to think about cultivating your own sense of self and identity as a reader. For avid readers, their love of books is often central to who they are, and this shapes their attitude to reading and the priority they give it in life. ‘I say this a lot with habits and identity in general,’ says Clear. ‘Like the real goal is not to run a marathon. The goal is to become a runner. Right? The goal is not to do a silent meditation retreat, but to become a meditator. And that’s definitely true here. The real goal is not to read 30 books, it’s to become a reader.’
Clear recommends spending some time thinking about the kind of person you want to be and how reading more books will help you fulfil that aim. It might not be for everyone to make this too explicit, but if you think it might help, you could try writing out a sentence like ‘I am the type of person who loves reading books’ or ‘I am the type of person who loves reading about other cultures’ and reminding yourself of that identity frequently. This then provides a frame for the actions that you choose to take each day. Is switching on the TV straight after work something a book-lover does? No. Is picking up a book and reading for a few minutes? Yes. ‘What it does, like every action you take, is a vote for the type of person you want to become,’ says Clear. ‘And now suddenly you see reading in this more powerful light. It’s like every time I pick up a book and read a page, it becomes a vote for this, a new identity that I’m trying to build.’

Links & books

  • The online reading community Goodreads features hundreds of book groups and clubs. You’ll need to register (it’s free) and then click the ‘community’ tab.
  • The Rebel Book Club is one of the most popular non-fiction book clubs in the world, and features live physical and virtual events for members. Many newspapers and other organisations also offer virtual book clubs, such as The Guardian’s reading group (the writer Sam Jordison hosts online discussions on Tuesdays). There are also numerous celebrity book clubs you could try, if that’s to your taste. Popular ones include Oprah Winfrey’s book club and Reese Witherspoon’s book group, which is hosted on Instagram.
  • Five Books invites experts to recommend five books in their specialist area. To get a meta-take on your growing reading habit, you could check out their selection of five books on the history of reading.
  • In this article, Goodreads ‘super readers’, who read hundreds of books a year, share their top tips for reading more books.
  • If you’re constantly on the go, consider trying Amazon’s Whispersync for Voice – the company offers more than 30,000 titles that you can read as ebooks in parallel as you listen to them as audio books, with your progress tracked seamlessly between the two formats.
  • Finally, if you want to read more about reading, Reader Come Home: The Reading Brain in a Digital World (2018) by Maryanne Wolf takes a look at the psychology and neuroscience of deep reading in the age of so much digital distraction.