Sunday, August 23

FW: NYTimes: Some Polynesians Carry DNA of Ancient Native Americans, New Study Finds

Good morning, Kannu

 

Happy special day, son. Hope your tummy is good. And that youre additional work gets finished soon today so that you can get a bit of relaxation done this weekend. It is your special day! I still remember the day Mamma and I took you to take your photos when you were maybe 6 months? I think so but mamma will tell you exactly. You were such a cute baby, with your teethless smile and then the photographer would say, you are a little cheeky monkey. Adorable! Still are :) lovely.

 

I thought of sharing this link with you.

 

Some Polynesians Carry DNA of Ancient Native Americans, New Study Finds https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/science/polynesian-ancestry.html?referringSource=articleShare=

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And want to talk to you about Thor Heyerdahl. I first came across his book on the Kon Tiki expedition when I was a bit younger than you in Bhopal. It was a moth eaten book, hugely battered, paperback with torn pages and faded covers. I picked it up in a second hand book shop and it was seriously old, I think I paid 2 rupees out of my 5 rupees allowance. And it was worth it. I devoured it completely in one day, staying awake at night and doing the torch thing below the blanket. And got scolded by Didu because I finished the batteries. It was published in 1948. The basic idea behind the expedition was that people from South America could have reached Polynesia. Till then, there was a prevalent idea that it was people from Asia who populated the Polynesian islands of the Pacific.

 

So he went to Peru, a bit near where we were in Ecuador and built a balsa wood raft with a little cabin and sails. It was build based on what the Spanish Conquistadors documented about the then extant boats, rafts and ships. The knotted twine or codex's literature of the Incas and Aztecs did not store any information and in any case, the Spanish totally destroyed the literature anyway (ok, ok, that gets me excited and angry so best leave it). It was so fascinating to read how they built the boat out of balsa wood. Balsa wood is a very very light airy wood, son, and it floats beautifully and doesn’t become waterlogged easily. Building a ship is tremendously difficult son, without modern tools, and they did that with what they thought technology existed 6000 years before. So they built a raft. Balsa wood logs tied together with hemp ropes, and then cross pieces to give lateral support. Remember that when you are on the sea, you have to make your ship flexible otherwise it will break apart (lesson to be learnt in your career and for your companies). There was no metal in the construction at all, and they build the masts out of mangrove wood, spars out of wood and reeds and bamboo was used to deck the top.

 

They took modern provisions but also used sealed bamboo rods to keep water in. It worked after a fashion although there was a problem with the water. This is a reason why coastal trade was so vital for so long. You and Choti have read the Odyssey, there was a good reason why the old storyteller would pull into a bay every night. That was because of the difficulty of storing fresh water on board.  They carried food like coconuts, potatoes, fruit and caught loads of fish. They sailed over 6,900 kilometres over 101 days and then landed on an atoll with a crash.

 

We haven’t been to Easter Island but we have been to Galapagos, Thor's idea was that the monumental statues of Easter Island more resembled the Peruvian art than local designs, and for that they needed to have population exchange. Galapagos didn’t show any local art but Easter Island did. Fascinating. And now the study up there provides further evidence for that. Fascinating. But see if you can read up on Thor. A truly fascinating character, son. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl#Books

 

Also, if you can read this link: https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/when-youre-outnumbered-lessons-from-two-british-masters-of-irregular-warfare/

 

Two more fascinating characters. People who jump out of their skins and become larger than life and literally, by force of their character, make a huge difference in their surroundings! Yes, they make mistakes. They are flawed heros. They piss off people. They engender huge loyalty and change people's thinking. Amazing.

 

Anyway, have a good day son, happy special day to you again.

 

Love and miss you

 

Your loving Baba