Wednesday, September 26

The Economist Education Debate, my thoughts

The Economist is currently running an excellent debate on education.

These are the 5 propositions that they are proposing

# 1. This house believes that the continuing introduction of new technologies and new media adds little to the quality of most education.
Over the last several decades, large investments have been made to equip primary and secondary schools with computers and teacher training (to use technology). Now it is time to examine whether there has been a sufficient return on this investment. Does technology really offer substantive advantages to students? Does technology accelerate or impede real progress in education? Similarly, does technology serve as a teaching crutch or does it offer the ability to promote sustainable change in the worlds classrooms? And if so, is the technology deployed today being used to best possible advantage? What conditions need to exist in schools for technology to have an impact?
# 2. This house proposes that governments and universities everywhere should be competing to attract and educate all suitably-qualified students regardless of nationality and residence.
Should countries limit the amount of foreign students admitted to its university programs? How do you educate on a global basis while still maintaining focus on national competitiveness? As markets and corporations increasingly become transnational, the nature of work and the skills required to execute that work, are changing. Ideally, what sort of education will the next generation of students need before they enter the global workforce? Is globalization already changing the nature of how students are being educated? What is the right thing for countries to do?
# 3. This house believes that companies donate to education mainly to win public goodwill and there is nothing wrong with this.
What is the real agenda for large corporate education donors? Does corporate education philanthropy actually provide teachers and students an advantage, or is it simply an unassailable marketing effort to promote corporate brand reputation? Furthermore, does the introduction of corporate money into an educational institution inherently bias the educational agenda of those organizations it purports to help? Does the inherent value of corporate support outweigh any potential negative effects on institutions beholden to corporate donations? Or is corporate support the best sort of enlightened self interest that directly meets the needs of schools, students and teachers.
# 4. This house believes that the "digital divide" is a secondary problem in the educational needs of developing countries.
Much has been written about the "digital divide" between developed and developing countries and the role that technology might play in supporting economic development. But can technology actually contribute to improving the quality of education in emerging countries? Do schools in emerging countries currently have the capacity to adopt new technologies, and if not, run the risk of further exaggerating current inequalities or even create new ones? What corollary policies and programs should be enacted for technology to support the advancement of education in developing nations?
# 5. This house believes that social networking technologies will bring large changes to educational methods, in and out of the classroom.
Social networking sites such as MySpace and Facebook have now become a ubiquitous part of many students' lives. The value of social networking has been defined, in one sense, as the collective power of community to help inform perspectives that would not be unilaterally formed - e.g. the best thinking comes from many not one. Others argue that significant time spent on social networking platforms actually distract students from their studies. So a question emerges, could the introduction of social networking tools be useful in a formal classroom setting? Additionally, is the concept of social networking a progressive, but legitimate, form of student-to-student and student-to-teacher collaboration?

My thoughts on each of these propositions is as follows:

1. This house believes that the continuing introduction of new technologies and new media adds little to the quality of most education.

I agree partially. In the school level and possibly in the lower collegiate / under graduate levels, new technology and new media does not add much to the quality of education. In terms of vocational and post graduate or post experience teaching, new technologies and new media helps in a richer set.
But I do tend to agree that the educational technology has more emphasis and gets more interest rather than the basics of pushing for good understanding of reading, writing and arithmetic. Of challenging students, and pushing for better achievements, better themselves, be responsible and good citizens.

2. This house proposes that governments and universities everywhere should be competing to attract and educate all suitably-qualified  students regardless of nationality and residence.

No, this is not right. When you are faced with a publicly tax funded university system, then their first order of business is to make sure that the current and future tax paying citizens of their state are educated to the best of ability and within this population, selection through merit and make sure that everybody who wants to be educated up to an undergraduate degree at least gets an opportunity.

For international or private students, there is private education. Labour and student mobility is very low, and students cannot move to another country to study. So a local good quality education is a must. Otherwise you will be faced with family disintegration and lack of support from local taxpayers. On postgraduate studies, yes, I agree. Keep them open to compete for everything they have got.

3. This house believes that companies donate to education mainly to win public goodwill and there is nothing wrong with this.

Agreed, no harm done.

4. This house believes that the "digital divide" is a secondary problem in the educational needs of developing countries.
I agree, see #1, basics of teaching such as basic books, attendance of teachers, food, regular meals, basic skills of literacy etc. are vital. You can leap frog the digital divide but you need to get to the digital edge first. Lets not get hung up on technology but think about how best to teach students in developing counties the basics. When you have illiteracy, you do not worry about digital divide. They cant even see or understand what the digital divide is.

5. This house believes that social networking technologies will bring large changes to educational methods, in and out of the classroom.

Depends upon which classroom, if its a question of elementary, primary and possibly secondary education, then no, because the reception to sharing ratio is very high. They are learning hugely. Once individuals are in a position to share experiences, then social network technologies will start impacting educational methods.

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